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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults are able to benefit from many of the same therapies as children. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments may include a combination. Stimulant Medicines These drugs work by increasing brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants are medications that boost the body's systems and may result in greater levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, and prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as hypertension, paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term, use of stimulants may damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system and reduce pleasure feelings. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. adhd treatment in adults , methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be obtained illegally and abused. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind that improve concentration, decrease fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. These medicines are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, for example the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medications over time. This can be a difficult task. Non-stimulant medications About 15%-30% of kids don't respond to stimulant drugs, and it's likely that this is true for adults too. Non-stimulant medications take longer to take effect and it can take up to several weeks before you feel any effects. They don't have the same adverse effects, and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.